Karadayan Nombu 2016  
One of my friends on the face  book 
wanted me to give  the correct
time   to observe Karadayan Nombu .She
wanted to give it early   so that  the 
confusion   among people
(especially among Kerala Brahmins)   as
to the correct time may be removed. I am only writing   what I know 
but the ultimate  authority  on this for every family  is 
their  family priest  and not anyone else  .
Karadayan Nombu or Savithri 
vrutham
Compiled  by  
P.R.Ramachander
    This is a  very important festival  observed 
by Ladies of Tamil Nadu    on the
day when masi(kumbham)  ends and  Panguni (meenam )   begins. This pooja  is observed 
to commemorate  the day when  SAthi   Savithri  
went after  Yama the God of
death  to get back   the soul of her  husband 
Sathyavan and is observed  by
ladies   for granting  a longer life span  to her husband. (or future  husband) 
      This year  The Nombu falls on  March 14th 
.Most of the  Panchangams on line
and those   available   with me 
indicate  that  the new month begins at around 11.18  Am. Some panchangams  have suggested  that the proper Muhurtha  to observe 
the offering  of Adai to Lord
Yama   and tying the Yellow Charadu  is  at
that time. But March 14th is a Monday and 
 there  is Yama Khandam   between 10.30  to 12 Noon. 
So some of the Panchangams   are
of the opinion that    it should be
observed  between 10 Am   and 10.30 Am. (there is a well known saying
that  “Masi Charadu Pasi padarum”  meaning that 
the charadu   tied  in
 the Masi month would last for a very
long long time.)
    While wearing the
Charadu   and offering the Adai  and butter 
to the Gods Ladies  chant
"Urugaada Vennaiyum Oaradaiyum Naan Tharuven
Orukaalum En Kanavar Ennai Piriyadirukkanum"
Orukaalum En Kanavar Ennai Piriyadirukkanum"
“I would offer you butter that  has not melted  and one Adai,
And so   never at any
time   my husband  should not part from me”
  There is also  a great prayer   supposed to have been  used by Sathi Savithri  to pray to lord Yama  (http://stotrarathna.blogspot.in/2016/01/prayer-for-absence-from-widow-hood.html
).  They can also chant that 
However  the month of
Panguni begins in different places of the world   at different times:-
In United States it is on March 13th night  . Australia Time is on March 14 at 3:48 PM.
Singapore and Malaysia Time is 1:48 PM on March 14. Karadayan Nonbu is observed
at the particular time when the Tamil month Masi ends and Tamil month Panguni
begins. 
The USA timings are - Panguni Masam begins at 12:48 AM
on March 14, 2016 Eastern Standard Time in USA
begins at 11:48 PM on March 13, 2016 Central Standard Time
in USA
begins at 9:48 PM on March 13, 2016 Pacific Standard Time in
USA
begins at  10:48 PM  on March 13, 2016
Mountain Standard Time in USA
Please note that the exact time of Masi (kumbam) ending and
Panguni (meenam) starting varies from country to country. So the apt and ideal
choice is to consult your temple priest or check with elders or refer your
regional Panchangam. The above time is based on Indian calendars and
Panchangam.
      Unlike India
there  is no Yama Gandam    at 
any of these places  . So the
ceremony can be observed at the time when Panguni month  begins.If the month begins   at night after   11 or 12 PM,   the ceremony can be observed  around 10 PM
 (Acknowledgements 
ttp://www.hindu-blog.com/2010/03/karadaiyan-nonbu-2010-time-fast-break.html  )
  It is believed that
when Sathi  Savithri    was Following Yama  , there was a stage , when she needed   to worship him with an offering. In the
forest and mountain through which she was following , she could only make an
extremely simple dish .Nowadays   Two
types of Adais  one  sweet and another  salt are prepared . There   are very large number of web sites  giving recipe   to these Adais  . Some of them are  
 And so on  ,But 
every house wife of the last generation were  an expert 
in this   dish. If they are not
available for consultation, then only  
use these  recipes. 
        May God
bless  you and your husband   with long life spans so that  you 
both can   serve the world in a
better way 
 Pasyema Saradha :
Satham , JeeeEma Saradha: Satham ,
 Nandhama Saradha:
Satham , Modhama Saradha: Satham ,
May you both see   
hundred   autumns  , May you both  live for hundred autumns,
May you  be both be
happy for hundred autumns, May you  both
enjoy the bliss   for hundred autumns,
