Sama Veda Upakarma Prayoga for the
year 2014
(29-8-2014)
(Compiled by
P.R.Ramachander)
In the case of Sama Veda, The upa
Karma prayogam is very extensive and differs very much from the Upakarma
prayoga of Rig and Yajur Vedis.They always do it in Hastha Nakshtra of the Kanya Masa. It essentially consists of
ten steps in the following order
1.Panchagavya sammelanam
2.Snana Mahasankalpam
3.Brahmayagnam
4.Punyaham
5.Rishipooja(Uthsarjan Karma)
6.Deva,rishi, Pithru Tharpanam
(264+12)
7.Ghata Poojai
8.Yagnopaveethadhaaranam
9.Vedarambam
10.Kankanadharanam
Naturally these have to be done with
the instruction of a Guru but in modern times when people are scattered all
over the world and also because well learned Sama Vedi Purohithas are very
scarce, many people are forced to do it in their home depending on some
handouts. Since most of the above steps are lengthy and involve proper chanting
of Sama Veda Mantras,they do only three steps of the above 10. They are
1.Snana maha Sankalpam,
2,Brahma Yagnam
3.Yagnopaveetha dharanam
English is a very inadequate language
to type out Sanskrit manthras. But I have made an effort to present the needed
mantras for the above steps for the year 2087 because I feel that our youngsters are more at home in English
rather than in their mother toungue or Sanskrit. Since I am not a Sama Vedin I
depend for the mantras on Book published by
C.Sankara TRama Sastri(1956) Sama Veda Upakrama prayoga published by Sri
Balamanorama press, Madras .
I have also got my typing read through and to certain extent edited by
Sri.P.A.Anantharaman.I am grateful to him,
Maha
Samkalpam
(29-8-2014)
a.Aachamanam, wear Pavithram.
b.Shuklam baradharam……..
c.Om bhoo
d.Maha samkalpam
Apavithra
pavithro vaa sarvaavasthaam gathopi vaa , ya smareth pundari kaksham,
sabahyanthara suchi , manasam vaachikam
paapam , karmanaa
Samuparjitham, sri Rama smaranenaiva vyopahathi na samsaya
.Sree rama Rama rama
Tidhir
Vishnu, Tatha vaara, nakshatram Vishnu reva cha
Yogascha karanam chaiva sarvam
Vishnu mayam Jagat ,
Sri
Govinda , Govinda, Govinda
Aadya sri bhagawatha, Aadi vishno, Aadinarayanasya
achinthyaya , aparimithaya, sakthyaa, briyamaanasya, mahaa jalou ghasya madhye,
Paribrhama maanaanam aneka koti
brhmaandanam madhye, eka thame,avyaktha
mahadahankara pruthivya aptejo vayvakaasaa ahankaradhii -aavaranair-
aavruthe- asmin mahathi bramanda-karanda-madale- aadhara sakthi – aadhi koormaa
nandathi ashta diggajopari
prathishtithasya uparithale -Sathyadhi loka shadkasya adho bhage, mahaa
nalayamana phani raja seshasya sahasra phanaa mani mandala mandithe, lolaalokachalena parivruthe-dighdanthi-shunda
dhanda-uttambhithe, lavaneshu suraa sarpee dhadhee dugdha sudhodhakrnavii parivruthe ,
jambhu-plaksha-saka-salmali-kusa-krouncha-pushkarakhya saptha dweepa dheepithe,
Indra dheepa kaseru thamra gabhasthi naga soumya gandharwa chaarana
bharathakhya nava gandathmake -Maha meru giri karnakopetha maha
saroruhayamana pancha sath koti yojana
vistheerna bhoo mandale- sumeru nishadha
hemakoota himachala malyavath pariyathraka
gandhamadhana kailasa vindhyachaladhi, maha shailadhishtithe, Lavana Samudhra
mudhrithe, Bharatha Kimpurusha Hari Ilavrutha Ramyaka Hiranmaya KuruBhadrascha
Kethumalakhya nava varshopashobithe, , Jamboo dweepe, Bharatha varshe, bharatha
kande, Mero Dakshine Parswe, Karma Bhoomou - Swamyavanthii kuru
kshethraadhi sama bhoo Madhya rekhaya
poorva dig Bhage, Vindhachalasya
Dakshina dig Bhage , Dandakaranye , Sakala Jagat Srushta parardha dwaya
jeewino Brahmana Pradhame Parardhe
Pancha sadhabdhathmike Aatheethe,
Dwitheeya parardhe, Panchasadabdhou, Pradhame Varshe, Pradahme mase , Pradhame
Pakshe, Pradhame divase, AAhani
dwitheeye yame , tritheeye muhurthe, swayambhuva-swarochisha-uthama-thamasa-raivatha-chakshuhakheshu,
shatsu manusha vyatheetheshu, sapthame
vaivaswatha manvanthare, aashta vimsathi thame, varthamane kali yuge, prathame
padhe, , Shalivahana shakabdhe, Chanrda savanna
souradhi maana bramithe , prabhavaadheenam sashti samvatsaranaam madhye
, jaya nama
samvatsare, Dakshinaayane, Varsha rithou, Simha mase, Shukla
pakshe, aadhya chathurthyaam * shubha thidou, bhrugu vasara
yukthayam, hastha **
nakshatra yukthayam, shubhayoga, shubha karana evam guna, viseshana visishtaayam, asyam chathurthyam *
shubha thidou, Sarva Papa Harana nipuna
sri Parameswara preethyartham, Anaadhya
vidhyaa vaasanaya pravarthamane , Asmin
mahathi Samsara Chakre, Vichithrabh karma gathibhi- vichithrasu yonishu , puna punaranekadha janithwa, Kenaapi
punya karma viseshena idhaaneentha
maanushye dwija janma visesham prapthavatho mama, iha janmani poorva
janmasu maya kruthaanam brahma hathyadhi
-swarnaastheya –suraapana- guruthalpagamana,- maha pathaka chathushtaya,
vyatheerikthaanaam , thath samsargaanaam, theshaam pathakanaam,
nikshipthaya, saranaagathaaya, ,
pathivruthaya sangama nimithanam,
nishidha sashtraabhi gamanaadheenaa, vidwad brahmana pankthi
bhedhacharana , vaardhakee -vidhawa vesya
vrushalyaadhi samsarga nimithaanaam, balye vaysi kaumare
youvane vaardhake, jagrath swapna
sushpthyavasthasu, mano vaak kaya
karmendriya vyapaarai, jnanendriya
vyapaaraischa, samsarga nimithaanaam,
bhooyo bhooyo aabhyasthanaam, thathra thathra garbhothpathi nimithanaam, thath saha
bhojana thad uchishta bhakshana, aswa
yoni, paswadhi yoniretha skhalitha
nimithaanam, govadha paswadhi prani vadha nimithaanam, sthree shoodhra vita kshatriya vadha nithaanaam, aayuktha lavana pakvanna madhu ksheera thila thaila
maama moola phala ,
saaka raktha vasa
suvarna, kambalaadhi vikraya nimithaanaam, aswadhi vahana , ikshu kanda dathana, paraapavaadana,
bradhakadhyapana, asad prathi grahana, vrukshschedana, dhaanya roupya
pasustheya, vaardushi karana shudhra
seva, shudra preshya , heena jathi prathigraha, heena sakhya, pankthi bhedana,
paka bhedana, paraa anna bhojana, asachasthra lapa, pramadhi kara, matadhikara,
pourohithya, pareeksha paksha pathaka, thatakaarama vikraya, thataka
vichedhanadhi sama paathakaanaam,
jnantha sakruth kruthaanaam, aajnatha asakruth kruthaanaam, jnanatho
aajanathaascha abhyashaanam, athyanthabhyasthaanam, nirantharabhyasthaanaam, sankari karanaanaam, malini karananaam, aapathri
karanaanaam, jathi bramsa karanaanam,
aavihitha karamaacharana, vihitha karma
thyagaadheenaam, prakeernikaanaam upa pathakaanaam, maha pathakaanaam, aathi
paathakaanaam, evam navaanam nava vidhaanaam, bahoonaam bahuvidhaanaam sarveshaam papa namapanodhana dwara, aayajya yaajanaasath
prathi grahaa bakshya bhakshanaa
bhojya bhojanaa peya paanaadhi samastha
papa kshyartham,
aswatha narayana sannidhou-deva brahmana sannidhou-tryaa
trimsath koti devathaa sannidhou-sri visaalakshi sametha visweswara swami
sannidhou-mahaa ganapathi sannidhou-seetha lakshmana bharatha sathrugna-hanumat
samedha sri rama chandra swmai sannidhou-sri rukmani sathyabhama samedha sri
gopala Krishna swami sannidhou-hari hara
puthra swami sannidhou-sri lakshmi narayana swami sannidhou
Mama samastha papa kshyartha
proshta padhyam hastharshe adhya yoth sarjana karmangam maadhyahnika snaanamaham karishye, maadhyahnika
snaanamaham karishye.
Aathi kroora maha kaya kalpantha dahanopama,
Bhairavaya namasthubhyam aanugnaam dhathu marhasi.
Durbhojana duraalaapa
dush prathigraha sambhavam,
Paapam hara mama
kshipram sahyakanye namosthuthe.
Triraathram jahnavi theere pancha rathram thu yaamune,
Sadhya punathu
kaaveri papa maamaranthikam.
Muchyathe sarva paapebhyo
Vishnu lokam sa gachathi. (take bath thus)
After bath (Nowadays people only take Sankala Snanam by
sprinkling water)
take Pancha Gavyam chanting
Yathavagasthi gatham papam dehe thishtathi maamake,
Praasanam pancha gavyasya dahathwagni rivendanam.
Take bath again, wear dry cloths, put on caste marks, do
regular daily duties and then do Brahma Yagna.
*Chathurthi is up to 3.44 Am of
30—8-2014 afterwards Panchami
Hastha Nakshatra is up to 1.52
PM on
30-8-2014 , afterwards CHithra
Nakshatra. Change according to your local time after comparing it to IST.
Summary meaning:Here again apart
from locating oneself with reference to time , one locates himself with
reference to place also.We are supposed to live in Jambu Dweepa, Bharatha Kanda
which is south of the great mountain Maha meru.Then again this Bhasratha Kanda
is blessed with many holy rivers and holy places.Then prayer is done to God to
pardon sins committed by word, thought and deed, because this was done inspite
of his great grace which made us be born as human beings after several wheels
of birth.Also the sins performed during several ages in life is
highlighted.Some of the sins specifically mentioned are those done while
earning money without conscience, giving money to improper people, actions
which did not suit the caste we are born in, cutting of tree, spoiling a lake ,
trading of several banned commodities such as
salt , blanket, meat, root , fruit etc, sins due to non performance of
actions which ought to have been done and so on. We pray God and tell him that
we would take bath in holy pure water and then start the veda parayanas which
is our duty as a Brahmin.
2.Brahma Yagnam.
- Perform Achamanam
- Face eastern direction and do “Shuklam baradaram….” Followed by pranayamam “om Bhoo…”
- Mamopatha samastha duritha kshya dwara sri Parameshwara preethyartham Brahma Yagnam karishye. Brahma yagnena Yakshye.
- Chant and clean the hands with water
Vidhyudasi paapmanam vidhya me
paapmanam amruthath Sathya mupaime
And then chant
Om Tatsa
vithurvarenyam Bhargo devasya dheemahi
Om Bhoo, Om Bhuva, Om Suva ,
Om Sathyam,Om Purusha
Om Bhoo, bhoo., hoi bhoo, Hoi bhoo Haa aavu vaa a,
suvarjyothi aa
Om Bhuvaa, Bhuva, Hoi
Bhuva, Hoi Bhuva, Haa aavu vaa a,suvarjyothi aa
Om Suvaa , Suva ,
Hoi Bhuva, Hoi Bhuva, Haa aavu vaa a,suvarjyothi aa
Om Sathyam , Sathyam,
Hoi Bhuva, Hoi Bhuva, Haa aavu vaa a,suvarjyothi aa
Om Purushaa , Purusha, Hoi Bhuva, Hoi Bhuva, Haa aavu vaa
a,suvarjyothi aa
Om Thatsa
vithurvarenyam , bhargo devasya dheemahi, dhiyo yoo na Pracho aa, him , dhayo
Aaa aa,
Om
Agnimeele purohitham Yagnasya Dheva mruthvijam, hotharam Rathna Dhathamam
Om Ishe Tworje Thwa ,vayavasthapayavastha
Devo vassavitha prarpayathu sreshtathamaya karmane
Om Agna Aayahi veethaye grunano
havyadathaye, ni hotha sadhsi bharhishi
- Sprinkle water round the head by reciting
Sathyam Thapa sradhayam juhomi
- Recite three times with folded hands
8.Clean the
hands again with water by reciting “vrushtirasi vruschame paapmanamamruthath
sathyamupaaga”
Devarshi Pithru tharpanam Karishye
9.Do deva tharpanam through the
tip of fingers
1.Bramodaya ye deva thaan devaan
tharpayami
2.Sarvaan devaan tharpayami
3.
Sarva deva ganaan tharpayami
4.Sarva deva pathnis tharapayami
5.Sarva deva ganapathnis tharpayami
6.Sarva
deva puthaam stharpayami
7.Sarva
deva gana puthamstharpayami
10. Do rishi
tharpanam(each twice) by wearing yagnopaveetha as garland and pouring out water
from the little finger
1,Krishna dwaipayanaya ye rishaya thaan rishin tharpayami
2.
Sarvaan risheen tharpayami
3.Sarva
rishi ganaan tharpayami
4.
Sarve rishi pathnis tharpayami
5,Sarva
rishi gana pathnistharpayami
6.Sarva
rishi puthramstharpayami
7.Srava
rishi gana puthramstharpayami
11.Put the Yagnopaveetham in normal fashion and pour water
from the tips of fingers
1.Rig
vedam tharpayami
2.Yajur
Vedam tharpayami
3. Sama Vedam tharpayami
4. Atharva Vedam tharpayami
5.
Ithihasa puranam tharpayami
12.Only those who have lost their father (others go to step
13)do Pithru tharpanam wearing the yagnopaveetham on the right shoulder pouring
water between the thumb. And index finger(thrice).
1.Soma pithruman yamo angiraswan agni kavyavahana ithyadaya ye
pithara
thaan pithrun tharpayami,
2. Sarvaan pithrun tharpayami
3. Sarva pithru ganan tharpayami
4.
Sarva pithru pathnistharpayami
5.
Sarva pithru ganapanthnistharpayami
6.Sarva Pithru puthrastharpayami
7.Sarva pithru gana puthraastharpayami
8.oorjam
vahanthi amrutham grutham paya keelaalam parisruyatham
swadaastha tharpayatha me pithrun
13.Put the Yagnopa Vita in the Normal
fashion and do Aachamanam
Brahma yagnam(sacrifice to
Brahma) is the oblation offered to satisfy Devas, Rishis(sages) and
Pithrus(ancestors). It is supposed to be performed daily after Madhyannikam,
But nowadays it is done mainly on avani avittam days.
3.Yagnopa
veetha dharana manthra
( Manthra for
wearing Poonal)
a.Aachamanam:Shuklaam Bharadharam………. Santhaye
b.Om Bhoo…………..Bhoorbhavaswarom
c.Mamo patha samastha duritha kshya dwara sri paameshwara
preethyartham
Sroutha smartha
vihitha sadachara nithya karmaanushtanaa
yogyatha sidhyartham brhma teja
abhivrudyartham yagnopaveetha dharanam karishye.
d.Yagnopaveetha
dharana maha manthrasya
Parabrhma
rishi(Touch forehead)
Trushtup chanda
(touch below nose)
Paramathma devatha
(touch heart)
e.Yagnopaveetha dharane viniyoga
Wear Poonal
one by one by reciting(poonal should be held by both hands, the tie in the
poonal being held above by the right hand facing upwards)
Yagnopaveetham paramam pavithram praja pathe,
Yat sahajam purasthad aayushyam
Agriyam prathi muncha shubram yagnopaveetham balamasthu
theja.
f.After wearing all poonals one by one do Aachamanam
g.Remove the old poonals
and break them to pieces by reciting
Upaveetham bhinna
thanthum jeernam kasmala dooshitham, .visrujami na hi brahma-varcho
deerghayurastu me
h.Do aachamanam.
Summary meaning: I wear the white
yagnopavitha that is purifying , which was born along with brahma, which is
capable of increasing life .I am sure this would give glory and strength to
me.I am destroying the dirty , soiled yagnopavita .
6.Gaayathri japam (11-8-2014)
For Yajur, Rig and Sama Vedis
1.Aachamanam
2,Shuklaam baradharam
3.Om
bhoo
4.Mamo patha samastha
duritha kshya dwara sri parameshwara
preethyartham Tadeva lagnam sudhinam tadaiva, tharaa balam chandra balam
thadaiva , vidhya balam daiva balam tadaiva, Sri Lakshmi pathe aangriyugam
smaramaami
Apavithra pavithro vaa sarvaavasthaam gathopi vaa , ya smareth pundari
kaksham, sabahyanthara suchi , manasam vaachikam paapam
, karmanaa
Samuparjitham, sri Rama smaranenaiva vyopahathi na samsaya
.Sree rama Rama Shubhe Shobane muhurthe
adya Brahmana dwiteeya paradhe , Swetha varaha kalpe, Vaivaswatha
Manvanthare, Ashtavimsathi thame , Kali yuge,
Prathame pade, Jambhu Dwipe, Bharatha Varshe,Bhartaha Kande, Mero Dakshine
Parswe, Sakabdhe, Asmin Varthamane
Vyavaharike, Prabhavadhi Sashti Samavathsaranaam Madhye, jaya nama Samvathsare , Dakshinayane,
Greeshma Rithou, Kadaka mase
Krishna pakshe aadhya prathamaayam* shubha thidou
Indu vaasara yukthayaam sravishta
** nakshatra yukthaayam shubha
yoga shubha karana evam guna viseshana
visisishtaayam asyaam prathamaayam shubha thidou
mithyaa theetha prayaschittartham
ashtothara sahasra samkya gayatri
maha manthra japam karishye.
Start from
Pravasya Rishi brahma…. followed by
aayathith anuvagasya… and then chant the gaythri manthra 1008 times.
Complete with
Abhivaadaye and then complete with
Kayena vacha…….
*Prathama up to 7.46 PM
on 11-8-2014 and then Dwitheeya .
**Sravishta Nakshatra is up to 7.35 PM on 11/8/2014 IST , afterwards Sathabishak Nakshatra yukthayam .
Please compare the time when you are
doing japam to IST and do corrections accordingly.
Appendix Brahma Yagnam.
- Perform Achamanam
- Face eastern direction and do “Shuklam baradaram….” Followed by pranayamam “om Bhoo…”
- Mamopatha samastha duritha kshya dwara sri Parameshwara preethyartham Brahma Yagnam karishye. Brahma yagnena Yakshye.
- Chant and clean the hands with water
Vidhyudasi paapmanam vidhya me
paapmanam amruthath Sathya mupaime
And then chant
Om Bhooo tatsa
vithurvarenyam
Om Bhuva Bhargo
devasya Dheemahi
Ogum suva Dhiyo yona
prachodayath
Om Bhooo Tatsa
vithurvarenyam Bhargo devasya dheemahi
Om Bhuva
Dhiyo yona prachodayath
Ogum Suva
Tatsa vithurvarenyam Bhargo devasya Dheemahi Dhiyo yona prachothayath
- Chant Vedic manthras
Om Agnimeele purohitham Yagnasya
Dheva mruthvijam, hotharam Rathna Dhathamam
Om Ishe Twoje Thwa
vayavasthapayavastha Devo vassavitha prarpayathu sreshtathamaya karmane
Om Agna Aayahi veethaye grunano
havyadathaye, ni hotha sadhsi bharhishi
After this recite if possible vedic
manthras that you know like Rudram, Chamakam etc
- Sprinkle water round the head by reciting
Sathyam Thapa sradhayam juhomi
- Recite three times with folded hands
8.Clean the
hands again with water by reciting “vrushtirasi vruschame paapmanamamruthath
sathyamupaaga”
Do aachamanam
- Chant “shuklam baradaram….”
- Do Pranayamam, “om Bhoo…”
- Mamopatha samastha duritha kshaya dwara sri parameshwra preethyartham deva-rishi-pithru tharpanam karishye.
- Touch water and clean your hands
- Do deva tharpanam through the tip of fingers
1.Bramodaya ye deva thaan devaan tharpayami
2.Sarvaan devaan tharpayami
3.
Sarva deva ganaan tharpayami
4.Sarva deva pathnis tharapayami
5.Sarva deva ganapathnis tharpayami
13, Do rishi
tharpanam by wearing yagnopaveetha as garland and pouring out water from the liitle finger
1,Krishna dwaipayanaya ye rishaya thaan rishin tharpayami
2.
Sarvaan risheen tharpayami
3.Sarva
rishi ganaan tharpayami
4.
Sarve rishi pathnis tharpayami
5,Sarva rishi gana pathnistharpayami
6.
Prajapathim kanda rishim tharpayami
7.
Somam kanda rishim tharpayami
8.
Agnim kanda rishim tharpayami
Put the
Yagnopaveetham in normal fashion and pour water from the tips of fingers
9.
Viswan devan kanda rishin tharpayami
10.
Samihithir devatha upanishada tharpayami
11.
Yagnigir devatha upanishada tharpayami
12.Varuneer
devatha upanishada tharpayami
Put the Yagnopaveetham and pour water by towards the left
13.
Havyavaham tharpayami
14.Viswaan devaan kanda rishin tharpayaami
Pour water by the bottom of the palm towards self
15.Brahmanam swayambhuvam
tharpayami
16.Viswan devan kandarishin tharpayami
17.Arunan kandarishin tharpayami
Put the Yagnopaveetham in normal fashion and pour water from
the tips of fingers
18.Sadasaspathim tharpayami
19.Rig vedam tharpayami
20.Yajur Vedam tharpayami
21. Sama Vedam tharpayami
22. Atharvana Vedam tharpayami
23. Ithihasa puranam tharpayami
24. Kalpam tharpayami
14.Only those who have lost their father (others go to step
15)do Pithru tharpanam wearing the yagnopaveetham on the right shoulder pouring
water between the thumb. And index finger.
1.Soma pithruman yamo angiraswan agni
kavyavahana ithyadaya ye pithara
thaan pithrun tharpayami,
2.
Sarvaan pithrun tharpayami
3.
Sarva pithru ganan tharpayami
4.
Sarva pithru pathnistharpayami
5.
Sarva pithru ganapanthnistharpayami
6.oorjam vahanthi amrutham grutham paya keelaalam parisruyatham
swadaastha tharpayatha me pithrun
trupyatha, trupyatha, trupyatha
7.Aabrahma sthambha paryantham jagat trupyathu
15.Put the yagnopaveetha in the normal fashion
Pour
water saying Om That sat Brahmarpanamasthu
And then do
aachamanam.
Brahma yagnam(sacrifice to Brahma) is the oblation
offered to satisfy Devas, Rishis(sages) and Pithrus(ancestors). It is supposed
to be performed daily after Madhyannikam, But nowadays it is done mainly on
avani avittam days.